I was having a conversation with an artistic organization. I asked them what they were doing to market their work. Their response was what I usually hear, "we send out postcards, hang posters, do newspaper ads, etc."
Here's the thing , that's not marketing.
That's advertising.
Advertising is a part of marketing, but marketing is so much more. Look at it like this, marketing is all of the following (in no particular order):
1. Your visual identity - Meaning your company name, logo, the colors on your website, the images you use to promote your shows, etc.
2. Advertising/Promotion Mediums - It's not just how your ads look but where do you put them? Do you promote using social networks, do you advertise in certain local newspapers (and not in others)?
3. Your product - Meaning does the product you offer the world match the advertising and promotion you put behind it? Are you promoting yourself as the edgy, risky theatre company but then doing work that is anything but?
4. Your employees or artists - If one of the members of your band is an arrogant punk that ticks everyone off . . . that is part of your marketing. If someone calls your art gallery and is greeted by a warm and helpful individual, that is part of your marketing.
I could add a few other things to the list but that's a good start.
So the reason that marketers like myself get all aroused by companies like Apple or Starbucks isn't because we necessarily enjoy their products.
It is because they have managed, if even only for brief moments, to make all the elements of marketing work together.
Take a product like the IPhone. Now we could have a ton of debate about whether the phone is good or bad.
But what is clear is that everything about the IPhone fits like a well made story.
From the design of the phone
To the commercials
To the image of the CEO, Steve Jobs
To the employees that sell you the phone
To the store you buy the phone in
It is all giving you the same message about Apple . . . that it is the company that creates cool, useful technology for creative and beautiful people.
Again, we may have some debate about whether the world needs a message or a company like that. And there are certainly moments when Apple, like everyone else, does things that take away from that message.
But we can see that when Apple is at its peak, everything in their story fits together.
The problem that I see most artistic companies have is that they don't quite grasp that everything they do and say as an organization is marketing.
Because they don't understand this they give off inconsistent or inauthentic messages and then wonder why the general public doesn't respond.
It isn't because you aren't spending enough on marketing it is because either the message you're telling the world is inconsistent, or the people you are talking to don't want to hear your message (which is a reason to find a new target audience)